Utopian In The U.s.

Between the 1820s and 1840s, individuals who believed in the perfectibility of the friendly and political order founded hundreds of utopian communities. These observational common societies were c every(prenominal)ed utopian communities be coiffe they provided blueprints for an ideal society. The characteristics of these communities varied widely. uncomparable of the earliest perfectionist societies was popularly cognize as the Shakers. Founded in 1776 by Mother Ann Lee, an English immigrant, the Shakers believed that the millenary was at hand and that the excoriate had come for people to release sin. Shaker communities regarded their male and distaff members as equals; thus, both sexes served as elders and deacons. Aspiring to live analogous the early Christians, the Shakers adopt communal ownership of property and a way of life accentuate simplicity. Dress was kept wide-eyed and uniform. Shaker architecture and furniture atomic number 18 devoid of ornament--no curtains on windows, carpets on floors, or pictures on walls--but they are pure and foppish in form. The two just about striking characteristics of the Shaker communities were their dances and somberness from sexual relations. The Shakers believed that religious exhilaration should be expressed washed-up the head, heart, and mind, and their ritual religious practices include shaking, shouting, and dancing.

Viewing sexual sacramental manduction as the basic cause of human sin, the Shakers also select strict rules concerning celibacy. They attempted to fill up their membership by admitting volunteers and pickings in orphans. Today, the Shakers have all but died out. Fewer than 20 members survived in the first decennary of the 21st century. Another utopian effort was Robert Owens experimental community at new Harmony, Indiana, which reflected the influence of Enlightenment ideas. Owen, a paternalistic Scottish industrialist, was tardily troubled by the companionable consequences of the industrial revolution. Inspired by the idea that people are shaped by their environment, Owen...If you sway to get a wide essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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