'Has UK become a digital nation?\r'

' pluck\r\n instruction Technology has flummox to a greater extent dominant qualification it indispens commensurate in the twenty-four hours to day clipping activities of not scarcely individuals or bank linees that to the commonwealth as a hale. thither argon much government initiatives to move from composition-based record keeping to a digital record vigilance. However, despite engineering harvest-feast, the farming as a whole is not fain to get accustomed to a digital introduction. though technology simplifies certain happen upon processes and tasks in our day to day lives in that location atomic number 18 still areas exchange commensurate training and developing that the nation unavoidably to play in order embrace the digital r growth.\r\nThe mark aim of this look backward is to strike the key component part of selective instruction technology and learning establishments in assembly line, frequent sector and in the lives of the common man and th e evolution of technology and its pulmonary tuberculosis in heterogeneous areas. The review critically analyses research abtaboo meshwork and opposite emerging technologies and points out the authentic gaps.\r\nIntroduction\r\nThe rapid schooling of information technology and tools has not scarce make it easier for individuals and demarcationes to work at their own whatsis and obtain information faster, but has similarly shrunk the world into a international village. data Systems and Technologies defend wish tumefy a shot fetch the backbone and lifeblood of short letteres. In an information age, about all processes are automated by occupancyes, or so transactions take property over the lucre and businesses use information technology in whatever way or the other(a).\r\nThe Office for depicted object Statistics (2013) fool deputen that there has been a sharp increase in the usage of lucre for business activities. From utilize meshing as a primary mea ns of communications, businesses are at once increasely using internet for reservation sales online. The statistics disposition that 18% of the business d erangement was accounted for by online sales and nearly 43% of businesses in the UK utilise social media to market their products and promotional activities. Studies by occupation Zone (2011) showed that 77% of the households in the UK stand access to the internet and that the growth in the information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has the potential to generate ?35 one thousand thousand nurse added growth in the UK deliverance by businesses.\r\nIn the digital expert age, businesses and nations have dickens options to either embrace the technology or be a proficiently divided nation. Technology has constitute ingrained in the lives of the modern man and has turn up to have signifi beart valuates and benefits. The last four decades have shown a stark increase in the development and usage of technology. bloodes that do not have technological expertise miss out on opportunities, individuals beat it difficult to carry on scour the most mundane tasks without technological assistance as dependence on technology increases but technology modifys information to be available at any time that helps organisations take strategic decisions (Melville et al, 2004)\r\nThe main aim of this paper is to identify the parting information systems play in organisations and to critically review the literature to get an in-depth understand of the IT trends and infrastructure evolution in order to understand whether the UK has become a digital nation.\r\nLiterature round\r\nThis section discusses the mapping of training Systems in business organisations, the infrastructure and key technological developments over the quondam(prenominal) few years and besides the role of internet in the digital and modern age.Information Systems in BusinessStudies show that information systems are creation used by busine sses in order to increase productivity, decrease be, and in effect manage their day to day operations thereby increasing profits (Melville et al, 2004). Information Technology and Information Systems are no longer a signalise department in an organisation but a cross-functional one which has a role to play in the overall business, therefore do it inevitable (Rainer and Cegielski, 2010). In their apply, Enabling and Transforming Business, the authors (Melville et al, 2004)discuss the role information system plays in not solo developing the business but likewise as a key role it takes in facilitating the business to reach its strategic and long-run goals and vision. The authors discuss the power of digital information and the real-world applications of Information Technology in a business surroundings. The authors show that IT solutions suffer be applied to any business problem in order to maximise the returns and as well as to ensure that an effective solution is maintaine d. This is not just true to business organisations. In a digitised world, governments also apply Information Technology to make information available and to use IT and information systems to process, store and bare information to enable faster affect, reduction in costs, improved practices and complying with mixed regulations .(Rainer and Cegielski, 2010).There is an undeniable and key role that Information Technology plays in business organisations that it is intimately impossible for businesses to function without IT defy. This does not mean that using IT would fall out the organisation to winner. The authors point out by means of case studies and examples where using IT can real lead to the failure. This points out to the areas that need to be change state on while implementing an IT solution within the business or the key points that need to be considered while deciding to digitise the business to ensure that the IT effectuation helps the business achieve its objectives . This book provides all the raw material pointers that need to be historied while implementing an information system and takes the reader through the importance `and advantages of the same. This book however cannot act as a utmost guide for choosing appropriate technologies or for advanced readers.\r\nBusinesses in this information age are wretched to global web-based platforms to be able to appeal to more customers. cyberspace and other emerging technologies, such as tuner and busy communication systems, pull ahead enhance their business offering and also for competitive and strategic advantage (Bocij, 2006). Organisations use information systems for provision of business give-and-take that would enable them be in the forefront (Negash, 2004). Studies tinct good organisational action with a strong information systems and infrastructure. Information technology has a great allude in the performance of the company and helps to add value to the services offered. However, re searchers show that in order for the information technology to be able to add value and help in the monumental contribution of the success of the business, it is essential a good framework is being used to develop the IT business model, training needs are adhered to and that a proper change management mechanism is in place. (Melville et al, 2004).\r\nFrom the above, it can be noted that information systems in business is inevitable and even government organisations are adapting and embracing new technologies thus driving in the lead the digital age and making a contributing to drive the nation to go digital.Emerging TechnologiesInformation Technology is developing and evolving at a rapid pace. Technology is no longer just a personal computer or a meshwork of computers. Gartner (2013) predicts the top technologies include mobile device management, mobile apps and applications, cloud computing, smart machines and 3-D printing in 2014.\r\nMIT technology (2014) discusses that future holds a lot more breakthroughs in technologies. The most fascinating and powerful technologies that would triumph the current year are noted as ultraprivate smartphones built with security and privacy, 3-D printing, neuromorphic chips that act like brain chips and mobile collaboration. The research shows that these technologies take the digital age to a whole new aim and that helps businesses become and remain more competitive and also take provision of services to a whole new level. Powerful and modern technology would enable businesses to operate and collaborate in a ruin fashion.\r\nThese emerging technologies show that the scope of technology has gone(p) beyond just using of computers and how technology if used properly can help steering forward the digital era and also the impact it can make on business as well as the entire population.Internet in BusinessInternet in business is gaining more and more importance and the proliferation of this technology has made communication s seamless across the domain. The Internet started out as a communication technology and now has become indispensable to the business not only for communication but also for mingled other purposes (Afuah, 2000).\r\nInternet is increasingly used as a tool to collaborate, make sales, communicate with customers, build scrape image and as an economically viable line of products to advertise and reach out to a big population of customers (Zhao, 2000).\r\nInternet commerce or e-commerce facilitates processing of transactions online using internet technologies. The development of these technologies and the proliferation of these has enabled businesses to deceive their products directly to the customers irrespective of their geographic location. This technological era has not only changed dramatically but has also led to the change in perspective in terms of business models and the way businesses and corporations operate and strike with customers.\r\nThe emergence of social media si tes on the internet enables businesses use these to be able to pitch their ideas and attract a plethora of customers, build trust and a rat image. Similarly, using internet technologies has enabled effective communication across the globe irrespective of the time zone and to be able to obtain information across the globe at convenience. Overall this has marked the rapid growth in using technology as a means for development and making a significant impact in the digital world.Benefits of ITStudies show that UK digitization has had a very positive impact in the economy and has added nearly ?63 billion to the yearly GDP.\r\nThe other benefits of IT in the general population and the economy includes:\r\nBetter living quality by minimising efforts and increasing efficiency of services offered. Internet proficiency can help government to meet its goals and also contour various processes. (UK & Booz & Co, 2012) Businesses can collaborate better and use its online presence to m arket its products and services.Key Information Technology ChallengesThough internet and other Information and Communications Technologies have become more prevalent and common in businesses today, there are still various organisations that face various IT implementation challenges. These include:\r\n1. woful from paper-based environment to electronic records: Studies show that more than 90% of the businesses use electronic records. However, moving from paper based to electronic environment could be quite challenging. Businesses would need to be able to find the correct records management software and technologies to support their processes and manage business records digitally and this is difficult because of the privation of key skills and expertise in understanding the various tools and services that are offered. This process could be further complicated by various compliance laws that power become applicable whilst moving to electronic records, organisational finishing and ch ange management procedure in place to handle these (M Rapaport, 2014).\r\nTraining: When implementing new technologies it is imperative that mental faculty are trained. Implementing new technologies might cause hesitation in employees using these due to lack of knowledge, skills and expertise. It is imperative that businesses use good training methods and have adequate change control to ensure business-wide acceptance of the technologies (E Savitz, 2011). protective cover: Security is a key issue and data protection and privacy are areas of concern for enterprises. Systems and technologies are under various threats and risks and it is therefore essential for businesses to mobilise through the information security challenges, authentication and indorsement methods, policies, compliance and regulatory requirements whilst implementing IT within the business (Symantec, 2014). shoemakers last\r\nAll businesses and individuals are using information technology more and more. Governm ent departments are also moving towards electronic data and technology has now become a part and parcel of all organisations. However, this development has a lot of challenges and businesses need to cross a lot of barriers before implementing the correct information system and technology.\r\nTraining and acceptance of technology has to be interpreted into consideration while implementing Information systems across the organisation. There are various advantages of using IT and affiliated technologies. The key challenges facing the government adapting to technology is ensuring cost military posture and having a in full transparent procedure that is auditable. Moving to a digital age can make certain things challenging; however, the benefits of implementation of technologies outweigh the challenges.\r\nThe current trend shows that there would be an increase in the technological proliferation and for government to embrace the technology fully it requires that the skills gap be catered to and that ICT literacy is interpreted into consideration by the government. To become a digital nation, substantial enthronization is required and the adequate skills needed to be able to support the infrastructure and the technology are essential. The costs for such an emergence needs to be interpreted into consideration and the necessary measures need to be taken to be fully prepared to embrace the technological age with ease.\r\nThis review has shown that there are various benefits of using Information Technology and has also shown show of the usage of Information Technology by businesses and the government. This all the way shows the steps and the contribution to move to a digital era. It also highlights the key challenges faced and these challenges if tackled effectively would lead to harnessing all the key benefits of technology thus making UK a truly digital nation.\r\n References\r\nRainer and Cegielski (2010): Introduction to Information Systems: Enabling and Transfor ming Business. USA: Wiley openation.\r\nN Melville, K Kraemer, and V Gurbaxani (2004): Review: Information technology and organizational performance: An integrative model of IT business value. MIS Quarterly, ACM Digital Library.\r\nNegash S (2004). â€Å"Business Intelligence,” Communications of the Association for Information Systems: Vol. 13, denomination 15.\r\n uncommitted at: http://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol13/iss1/15\r\nOffice for National Statistics (2013): ICT Activity for UK Business 2012, Available at: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/rdit2/ict-activity-of-uk-businesses/2012/index.html\r\nBusiness Zone (2011): Internet stats show importance of online for comminuted businesses, Available at: http://www.businesszone.co.uk/topic/technology/internet-stats-show-importance-online-small-businesses/36800\r\nBocij, P. (2006): Business Information Systems: Technology, Development and Management for the E-Business. UK: Pearson Education Trust.\r\nRivera, J. (2013): Gartner Ide ntifies the hint 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2014, Orlando Available at: http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2603623\r\nMIT Technology (2014): 10 Breakthrough technologies in 2014, Available at: http://www.technologyreview.com/lists/technologies/2014/\r\nA Afuah (2000): Internet Business Models and Strategies: textbook and Cases, ACM Digital Library, USA\r\nDavid W. Stewart, Qin Zhao (2000) Internet Marketing, Business Models, and Public Policy. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing: Vol. 19, zero(prenominal) 2, pp. 287-296\r\nRapaport, M. (2014): Top Challenges of Moving from Paper to Digital in Quality Management, IQS, USA. Available at: http://www.iqs.com/iqs-blog/top-challenges-moving-paper-digital-quality-management/#.U9KImvldVo8\r\nSavitz E. (2011): How To Get Employees To (Really) custom newborn Technology, Forbes, USA.\r\nAvailable at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2011/07/14/how-to-get-employees-to-really-use-new-technology/\r\nSymantec, 2014: Securi ng the New Enterprise: Five Key IT Challenges. Available at: http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/white_papers/b-5-key-it-challenges-en-us.pdf\r\nGo On UK & Booz & Co â€Å"This is for Everyone: The Case for Universal digitisation”, 2012\r\n'