Computer Simulations to test Projects

Computer Simulations to shield ProjectsThe idea of describing a physical phenomenon utilize mathematical models/computational tools is not a new atomic number 53. About 430 years ago, Galileo Galilei exhorted that it is imperative to pull back the results mathematic entirelyy once a certain number of experiments sensate esperienze have been performed. If one succeeds in illustrating the physical phenomenon using the mathematical equations, then the response of the strategy of interest can be predicted for a broad range of conditions, including the ones for which conducting the experiments atomic number 18 very difficult, too costly, or not possible at all. In the recent years, the use of computational studies in corporals inquiry has been fueled by the drastic increase in the avai science lable computational power, resulting from the development of forward-looking computers with parallel architecture tuned for computationally intensive tasks.Nowadays, the leading engineering companies, such(prenominal) as GM, Ford, GE, Airbus and Boeing use computer seemings to model and test mechanic and slick characteristics of their products such as automobiles, jet engines and aircrafts before manufacturing the final product or even before testing a prototype in a wind tunnel or crashing them into a wall e.g. Figure 1. shows the misshapen shape of the body of a truck body after it is crashed into a rigid wall simulated using a software. Among the numerous benefits of the simulation/computational tools in satisfyings research, one is that if any problems are found in the design during imitate, it can be fixed before sending the adept drawings to the manufacturing unit of the company.Figure 1. 3D simulation of a truck crashing into a rigid virtual wall1Now, if we are going to predict the material demeanor using the software/computational tools, then the accuracy of the software comes into limelight. The accuracy of these predictions depends on1. The accuracy of the adopted numerical solvers (e.g. a very fashionable scheme known as FEM),2. The accuracy of the mathematical models that describe the materials carriage (i.e. constitutive laws).In addition to above, assorted mechanisms occur at different length outdos that govern the big behavior of the material. Therefore, in order to advance the accuracy of predictions of the software, information of these mechanisms happening at different length scales is likewise required, which lays down the need for a multi-scale model. In science and engineering, nearly all problems are multi-scale in nature. For example, multi-scale modeling of pubic louse cells is now being considered as an indispensable tool to enable more accurate predictions of growth of cancer cells (reference). Now, in context of modeling behavior of metals, different mathematical models that describe the physics of deformation at different length scales are use and are shown in Figure 2.Figure 2. Overview of length scal es involved in metals2At atomic scale, the interaction forces between neighboring atoms are compute using the First-Principles Density Functional Theory (DFT) but the computations are restrict to a few hundred atoms, which is too small to study the macro behavior of a material. To model the mechanical behavior of a material using molecular statics / kinetics several million atoms must be considered that involves days / weeks of computations. (Reference)Moreover, characteristic length that is accessible using molecular statics / dynamics modeling is very small than the mean free path of the inquiry of dislocations (defects in regular atomic lattice). Dislocations are the critical particles in a microstructure of a polycrystalline solid to accommodate the plastic deformation and to psychoanalyze the behavior of a material at a length scale, where the material hardening is controlled by the interactions of dislocation, discrete dislocation fabric is used. However, due to the th umping amount of degree of freedoms required to analyze interactions of dislocations, the discrete dislocation framework is limited to model a material with volume up to 10 microns. Continuum mechanics / Peridynamics employ the phenomenological laws of motion and of deformation energy to describe the mechanical behavior of a material at macroscopic length scale neglecting any phenomena that occur at smaller length scales which leads to a privation in the accuracy of the predictions.Nevertheless, there exists a framework at an mediate scale (meso-scale) that models dislocations behavior in terms of slip and considers some racy microstructural features providing a very close estimate of real-word phenomena within reasonable computational time, known as crystal plasticity. Crystal plasticity-based models work at a length scale where the groups of crystals i.e. grain in a material becomes evident. In crystal plasticity models, usually a representative volume element (RVE) of the actu al component is analyzed that yields a value which represents the behavior of the livelong material. Hence, using crystal plasticity alone, one cannot simulate the actual lab scale (at macro-scale) component. Therefore, in order to accurately describe, to fundamentally understand, to reliably predict, and to in conclusion control the behavior of a material under different conditions, it is of awe-inspiring importance to develop novel approaches that investigate the multiscale nature of metals.In this research work, a new multi-scale framework is proposed that incorporates physics of fine scale phenomena using crystal plasticity-based modeling approach with a Peridynamics-based coarse scale modeling approach. In addition, an attempt is made to enhance their existing modeling capabilities both(prenominal) in term of accuracy as well as computational speed with an interest to study effects of microstructure oninstability, localization and formability in aluminum sheets at meso-scal e,crack initiation and crack propagation in a lab scale component made of aluminum.1 http//www.mscsoftware.com/product/dytran2 http//www.kochmann.caltech.edu/pics/scales0.gif

Marketing Plan Of Coca Cola Company Marketing Essay

selling excogitation Of coca Cola ph onenessr Marketing EssayIntroduction coca Colas path to nearly oecumenical recognition as a consumer product began by core of a peddler of patent medicines in Atlanta, Georgia in the year 1886. This singular one John Stith Pemberton had an ingenious idea. why sell 75 pennies or Pound medicine bottles? This was a marketing st dictategy limited to the sick. Why not sell a single serving for a plate? In the Deep South of the U.S. everyone might afford 5 for a cold invigorating delicate drink. The nickel degree Celsius was born. At the time, no one might keep up predicted that it would be al near 1960 forward the nickel Coke was finally gone. ( every(prenominal)en, 1994)Today, if one s targets the economic literature on hurt in tractileness, he/she allow find documented cases on how a figure of prices seem to be sticky for significant items of time. For example, Bergen, 2002 examines data on chargeup prices positive finds that t heir prices transform regarding every 3-6 old age. Using the Bergen, 2002 transaction price data, Bergen, 2002 finds that, It is not unusual in a number of industries for prices to individual buyers to remain untransformed for several(prenominal)(prenominal) years Bergen, 2002 studies catalogue prices of 12 retail goods over a 35-year plosive consonant positive(p) reports that the average time flanked by price transforms is regarding fifteen calendar months. Blinder, et al. (1998), presenting triggericular survey evidence as of U.S. firms, concludes that the average lag of price adjustments quest render or demand transforms is 3 months. Bergen, 2002 studies apartment rental prices in the U.S. using the Annual Housing Survey data, electropositive finds that over the period of 1974-1981, flanked by 23 as s advantageouslyhead as 34 part of the apartments had no transform in nominal rent as of one year to the side by side(p). The study by Bergen, 2002 examines the frequency o f price transforms for 350 categories of goods as hygienic as services covering regarding 70% of consumer spending in extension to documents frequent prices transforms, by gist of half of prices utmost(a)ing less than 4.3 months. (Bergen, 2002)On the other hand, the price of a serving of coca-Cola did not adjust to supply or demand transforms for over 60 years, plus the nickel Coke did not entirely disappear as of U.S. markets until 1959 Over 70 years The contrast is of an order of magnitude to say the least Our goal in this composing is to study this unusual episode of price rigidity in detail as swell up as try to explain it. concord what appears to be one of the most long- starting nominal price rigidity phenomena of the 20th century is valuable for several suits. First, the coca-Cola Business is one of the most in(predicate) in addition to documented producers of a consumer good in the world. Second, over most of the time period covered in this study, the soft drink industry was a non-negligible part of the U.S. economy. For example, as of 1945, the bottled non-alcoholic carbonated drink industry had a nominal production cheer of 579 million, or 0.26 partage of the 222 billion Nominal GDP.4 The coca-Cola Business had a 50 percent plus market component part of the industry, making its contribution alone economically significant, regarding 0.13 percent of the GDP. (Zbaracki, 2002)Marketing St rollgyCoca Colas spends loads on ad unless the theme should be how to use it more strongly so the advertising program is simple. Coca Colas should do direct transmit, pennant ads, and inserts, by heart of inserts in the shew Guard likely to be the most successful of the campaigns.MissionCoca Colas mission is to provide the customer the finest drinks as well as dining set out. We exist to trace and maintain customers. When we adhere to this maxim, everything else should attain into place. The services should exceed the judgeations of the cust omers.Marketing ObjectivesMaintain positive, steady, reaping distributively month. spawn maximum sales mastermind each month.Experience an increase in refreshing customers who ar turned into long-term customers.Realize a growth strategy of one store per year.Financial ObjectivesA double-digit growth rate for each future year.Reduce the overhead per store finished discipline growth.Continue to decrease the variable costs associated by means of diet production.Tar bring about MarketingThe souk can be segmented into two target populationsIndividuals sportsmenFamilies during dinners as a popular fizzy drink, ceremonies and other family functions.Combining several key demographic factors, Coca Colas arrives at a profile of the primary coil customer as followsSophisticated markets all over the globe.Meant for all ages.All stores and supermarkets to keep the Coca Cola products on their shelves.PositioningCoca Colas should arrangement itself as a reasonably priced, upscale, drink. Consumers who appreciate high-quality fizzy drinks should recognize the value and unique stretch forths of Coca Colas drinks and its different promotions. Coca Cola positioning should supplement their competitive edgeProduct. The product should have the freshest ingredients including fizzy drinks, and might be smoothies and shakes can also be introduced. The product should in addition be developed to enhance presentation, everything should be aesthetically pleasing.Service. Customer service should be the priority. All employees should ensure that the customers are having the most pleasant delivery produce (by customer it is meant to mention the retailers and wholesalers). All employees should go through an extensive preparedness program and only experienced sight should be hire.By offering a superior product, peerd by means of superior service, Coca Colas should excel relative to the competition.Strategy PyramidsThe single objective is to position Coca Colas as the premier d rinks , OR area, commanding a major(ip)ity of the souk share inside five years. The marketing strategy should seek to outset urinate customer awareness regarding their services offered, develop that customer base, plus ca-ca toward grammatical construction customer stanchty and referrals.The message that Coca Colas should seek to fade is that Coca Colas offers the freshest, most creative, health conscious, reasonably priced, drinks. This message should be communicated through a variety of methods. The first should be direct mail. The direct mail campaign should be a manner to communicate directly by means of the consumer. Coca Colas should in addition employbanner ads as well as inserts in the Register Guard. This should be particularly effective for the reason that the Register Guard is a popular topical anaesthetic paper that is consulted when people are looking for things to do in the global markets.The last method for communicating Coca Colas message is through a basic PR campaign. This campaign should leverage somebodyal relationships by means of people on staff of the Register Guard to get a couple of articles written regarding Coca Colas. One should be as of the peck spotlight of view, talking regarding the opening of the restaurant and the people behind the venture. This is likely to be run in the trade section. The second article should be a viands review that is what are the different foods a customer feels a fizzy drink is a must, this will help the company to confine sure that its products and all the drinks range is available on such cause which augments its salesIn speaking by means of several non-homogeneous retailers plus restaurateurs, significant increases of traffic followed articles in the Register Guard. For the reason that of this take of effectiveness and low/zero cost, Coca Colas should work unwaveringly to get press in the Register Guard.Marketing MixCoca Colas marketing intermixture is comprised of these following app roaches to pricing, distribution, advertising and promotion, and customer service.Pricing. Coca Colas pricing intrigue is that the product cost is 45% of the total retail price.Distribution. Coca Colas food should be distributed through a take outmodel where customers can call in their order plus come to therestaurant to pick it up, come into any restaurant free coke campaign will enable the , place the take outorder as well as wait for it to be completed, or come in and dine at the restaurant.Advertising and Promotion. The most successful advertising should bebanner ads and inserts in the Register Guard as well as a PR campaign ofinformational articles plus reviewsin addition inside the Register Guard.Customer Service. Obsessive customer attention is the mantra. Coca Colas philosophy is that any(prenominal) needs to be done to make the customer happy have to occur, even at the expense of short-term profits. In the long term, this enthronement should pay off by means of a fiercely loyal customer base that is extremely vocal to their friends by means of referrals.Marketing ResearchDuring the initial phases of themarketing plan development, several focus groups were held to spend a penny insight into a variety of patrons of drinks. These focus groups provided useful insight into the decisions, as well as decision making processes, of consumers.An additional source of souk look for that is dynamic is a feedback mechanism found on a hypnotism card system. The suggestion card system has several statements that patrons are asked to rate in terms of a leave alonen scale. There are in addition several open ended questions that allow the customer to freely offer constructive criticism or praise. Coca Colas should work hard to implement reasonable suggestions in order to improve their service offerings as well as show their commitment to the customer that their suggestions are valued.The last source of souk research is competitive analysis/appreciation. Coca Cola s should continually confirm local drinks for two reasons. The first is for competitive analysis, providing Coca Colas by means of timely information regarding other drinks service offering. The second reason is that local trade owners particularly drink owners, are often part of an snug fraternal organization where they support each others trade.Financials, Budgets, and ForecastsThis section should offer a financial overview of Coca Colas as it relates to the marketing activities. Coca Colas should address Break-even Analysis, sales forecasts, expense forecasts, and how those link to the marketing strategy.Break-even AnalysisThe Break-even Analysis indicates that40,000 should be requisite in monthly revenue to reach the break-even point.Sales ForecastThe first two months should be worn to get the company up and running. By month three things should get busier. Salesshould gradually increase by means of profitability being reached by the beginning of year two. outlay ForecastMar keting expenses are to be budgeted so that they are ramped up for months two through four plus then lower as well as plateau as of month five to month 10. Companys typically have increased trade in the fall. This generally occurs for the reason that during the summer, when the abide is nice and it does not get dark until late, people lam to eat out less but due to hot weather drinks sell well. As of months 10-12, the marketing costs should increase again.ControlsThe purpose of Coca Colas marketing plan is to serve as a guidefor the organization. carrying out MilestonesThe following milestones identify the key marketing programs. It is significant to accomplish each one on time, and on budget.Marketing OrganizationKevin Lewis, the owner, is primarily liable for marketing activities. This is in addition to his other responsibilities, plus does depend on some outside resources for graphic design work, and creativity.Contingency course of studyningDifficulties and risksProblems gen erating visibility. excessively aggressive as well as debilitating actions by competitors.An debut into the Eugenesoukof an already existing,company.Worst case risks might includeDetermining that the trade cannot support itself on an ongoing basis.Having to liquidate equipment or intellectual placeto cover liabilities.The concept and product image of Coca Cola should attract 3 dissimilar customer profilesThe student further and further progeny people have developed healthy eating and fizzy drunkenness habits. Some in addition go through a health food phase while in college.The health conscious person of any age or sex this includes anyone on a curb or prescribed diet or those who have committed to a healthy diet.Curious and open-minded if one tries it, one should like it. by marketing, publicity, plus word-of-mouth, people should seek out a allegory experience and learn that nutritious food can be tasty, fun, convenient, as well as inexpensive.The CompetitionThere are over four cardinal companies in the global markets that offer drinks at similar prices. Even though this presents an obvious challenge in terms of souk share, it in addition indicates the front man of a large, strong potential. The newest competitors have made their successful entry based on an innovative concept or novelty. Coca Cola should offer an innovative product in a familiar style at a competitive price. The aggressive plans of take-out and delivery should in addition give us an advantage to occasion a good souk share before the competition can adjust or similar concepts appear.Competitors ProfileCompeting by means of Coca Cola for the target souk are these categories of food providers free-living table service companies of similar range and price structure.Chain moneymaking(prenominal) foodservice companies serving students directly.Competitive StrategyThere are three major manners in which we should create an advantage over the competitorsproduct identity, quality, plus nov eltyhigh employee motivation and good sales attitude mod as well as aggressive service options.Marketing Plan Sales StrategySouk PenetrationEntry into the souk has to not be a problem. The store has high visibility by means of heavy radix traffic all day long. The local residents and students always support novel flavours plus the tourists do not have fixed preferences. In addition, 10,000 has been budgeted for a pre-opening advertising and public relations campaign.Marketing StrategyFocusing on the unique aspect of the product theme (quality fizzy drinks) a mix of marketing vehicles should be created to convey the presence, the image, as well as the message. crisscross media local newspapers, magazines and student publicationsBroadcast media local programming and special busy showsHotel guides, concierge relations, Chamber of Commerce brochuresDirect mail subscriber lists, offices for deliveryMisc. color pages, charity eventsA public relations firm has been retained to crea te special events and solicit print and broadcast coverage, especially at the start-up.The marketing effort should be split into 3 phases1) Opening An advanced invoice (press packet) sent out by the PR firm to all media plus printed announcement ads in key places. Budget 10,0002) Ongoing A flexible campaign (using the above media), assessed regularly for effectiveness. Budget 10,0003) Point of sale A well-trained staff can increase the average check as well as enhancing the customers overall experience. Word-of-mouth referral is extremely significant in building a customer base.Future plans and Strategic OpportunitiesCatering to offices (even outside of the local area) might turn out to be a large part of gross sales. At that point sales agent would be hired to directly souk the products for daily delivery or catered functions.OperationsCompensation IncentivesCoca Cola should offer competitive wages and salaries to all employees by means of benefit packages available to key p ersonnel only.Board of DirectorsAn impressive wag of directors should be assembled that represents some top professional as of the area. They should be a great asset to the development of the company.Consultants Professional Support ResourcesAt the present, no outside consults have been retained, excepting the design department at Best Equipment. perplexity to be AddedWe are presently searching for a general theater director plus executive chef. These key employees should be well chosen and give incentives for performance and growth.OwnershipThe stockholders should retain ownership by means of the hypothesis of offering stock to key employees if deemed appropriate.Long-Term Development Exit PlanGoalsCoca Cola is an innovative concept that targets a novel, growing souk. We get hold of that the souk should respond, plus grow quickly in the next 5 years. The goals are to create a reputation of quality, consistency and security (safety of food) that should make us the leader of a novel style of dining.StrategiesThe marketing efforts should be voiceless on take-out and delivery, the areas of most promising growth. As the souk changes, novel products might be added to maintain sales.Risk EvaluationBy means of any novel venture, there is risk involved. The success of the project hinges on the strength plus acceptance of a fairly novel souk. After year 1, we expect some copycat competition in the form of other free-living units. Chain competition should be much later.Exit PlanIdeally, Coca Cola should expand to more units with increased supply of drinks in the next 10 years.

Evidence based practice and the reflective practice

Evidence ground suffice and the contemplative practiceFrom my point of view, I believe that the 2 main sorts of research turn up that could inform educational practices argon the point establish practice and the meditative practice. I cool it hold back on my mind the words of Ravitch, I am late grateful that my treatment was based on medical examination examination research and not education research. Otherwise, I would not be here to tell my rehearsal (Ravitch, 1998, p.33) and her insistence from her experience that educators have something to submit from physicians as she was as well educators. The evidence based practice was first introduced on medical research as evidence-based medicine. Their main source was the development of a piece of musicicular kind of medical research the disarrange controlled trial (RCT) which was designed as a substance to assess the value of new drugs in order to check the claims of their manufacturers (E891 educational Enquiry, cha mpaign Guide, p.18). However, there is a movement in the late 1990s, in several countries and also in the UK, for both educational practice and educational policy to become more evidence-based-or at least evidence- sure (E891 Educational Enquiry, arena Guide, p.15). From my receive experience of commandment traffical practice has al tracks been informed by evidence. What we inculcate on the class is based on evidence. It is a fact that reliance on a body of scientific cognition has been treated as a defining feature of any profession, and has reckon largely in the attempts by many an(prenominal) occupations to gain this status. Looking back, in the beginning of the twentieth century it was taken to be one of the traits that attach professions off from other occupations (Flexner, 1915). The movement for evidence-based practice does not repeat the ideas of the commentary of a profession, it does involve distinctive requirements. It proposes that practice should be take awayd clusters more directly by research evidence than previously. Furthermore, education as a profession, or a collection of professions, has al commissions been a heterogeneous and contested one. It is well kn induce that, in most countries, schoolteachers have never gained any autonomy and power achieved by other professions such as lawyers and doctors. In addition, the main body of knowledge on which their practice was divinatory to be based was in truth often casing knowledge. Thus, in new-fashioned decades, in the UK and some other societies, a weak grasp of subject knowledge on the part of primary-school teachers, especi entirelyy in the areas of science and mathematics, has been held amenable for what has been identified as poor levels of educational performance (Traianou, 2007, p.11). In job to this, research knowledge has been shaping the educational practice well onward the evidence-based practice began. Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky, the two famous educational research ers have worked a few decades ago and their ideas have been generated diverse recommendations for educational practice. It is obvious since Piagets gain often has been invoked by advocates of discovery learning and progressive education two approaches that strongly emphasise the autonomy of the learner. Furthermore, his work also highlights the important theatrical role that cognitive structures play in childrens learning, and, more gener tout ensembley, that what learners learn entrust search on where they are starting from (E891 Educational Enquiry, Study Guide, p.18). At this point, it is also important to quotation that Vygotsky drew on Piagets work, and they both believed that learners should actively piddle their recogniseing of the world. They both denied that learning is a passive response to outdoor(a) stimuli save it has implications well beyond the context of childrens learning. Indeed, it carries an important message or so all forms of education. In addition, H argreaves literally mentions Teaching is not at innovate research-based profession and he continues I have no doubt that if it were, tenet would be more effective and more satisfying (Hargreaves, in Hammersley, 2009, p.3). The medical profession has gained a lot of prestige lately delinquent to the process of its research which mainly is based on evidence based practice. In contrast, the teaching profession did not take such a step. very(prenominal) rarely, teachers would look on other professional fields to examine and learn from their structure (Hargreaves, in Hammersley, 2009, p.4). As a teacher, I certainly understand that even though we heavily rely on what we learn from our own experiences which are private trials which might be right or wrong. In contrast, in the evidence based medicine process they convert the discipline demand into answerable questions, track down with the maximum efficiency the dress hat evidence with which to answer, critically appraise that evide nce for its validity and usefulness, take to the results and rate performance (Hargreaves, in Hammersley, 2009, p.13).Reflective practice can be traced way back be fore the twentieth century, while more of what is involved in the notion, for example the idea of phronesis outlined by Aristotle. However, the statement by Schn that In recent years there has been a growing cognizance that researchers, who are supposed to feed the professional schools with useful knowledge, have less(prenominal) and less to say that practitioners find useful(Schn, 1987, p. 10) does really disturb a lot since the reflective practice was happened a long before and has not scarcely developed. Furthermore, Schn stated that it is modified by reflection-in-action (the ability to think approximately what one is doing while doing it) and reflection-on-action (the capacity to reflect after the event on what has happened and on its implications for ones practice) (E891 Educational Enquiry, Study Guide, p.41) . Developing these abilities, these forms of reflection that professional readiness and wisdom can be built up in the eat of experience, and these capacities are important be fount real-world problems do not usually present themselves in ways that would match the technical knowledge produced by research. The notion of reflective practice has been under different names in the early 1970s, came to the fore in the 1980s through the works of Schn, Valli and Elliott. This notion places as much emphasis on teachers own evaluation of their practices as on the supplying and management skills into which such evaluation feeds( Moore, in Hammersley, 2009, p.122). One of the recent recommended techniques in the reflective practitioner discourse is the developing of teachers own diary or journal that can systematically reflect. With this method, teachers can improve themselves and develop their own valid teaching method. As usual, the introduction of new ideas was accepted by less experience d teachers kind of than more experienced ones. As Mitchell and weber (1996) stated experience teachers suggest that they are just likely to cause concern, confusion and mis betokend behaviour through their over-personalization of teaching activity (Mitchell and Weber, 1996, p.34).Up to this point, I have described the two main sorts of research evidence that could inform educational practice. Furthermore, I willing mention differences and significant similarities. Hargreaves and others who have concerned how research serves evidence based practice are not simply putting forward a particular view of the blood between research and practice. It is clear that they think educational research needs to change in character, although neither Ravitch nor Hargreaves insists that it must take the form of randomised controlled trials (E891 Educational Enquiry, Study Guide, p.26). However, from the point of view of advocating evidence-based practice, the practices of professionals are based on knowledge that must be eliminated in favour of procedures determined by sound, scientifically validated research evidence. In contrast, Schns perspective, those traditional practices are commandn as skilful and principled strategies that cannot be go againsted by the substitution of research based knowledge rather, they can scarce be improved by except reflection in and on professional practice (E891 Educational Enquiry, Study Guide, p.41). In addition, Moore suggests that, the reflective practitioner discourse was not influential in official circles during his times. He insists that there are connections between each get and particular approaches to educational research. In a sense, the competences discourse has an affinity with quantitative method, and the reflective practitioner model with qualitative method (Moore, in Hammersley, 2009, p.127).In my opinion, I believe that there could be another similarity due to the fact that both are considered to be unrepresentative. It cant be presumed that all subjects taking part in RCT trials are representative of the people who will eventually be taking the drug or treatment and the information that a teacher personally gathers from his/her own classroom conditions cannot be presumed to chip in to all conditions. Both of them have the same goals which are to enrich the school principal of knowledgeand to inform educational practice. Also, they both rely on philosophical one thousand positivist one and interpretivist (E891 Educational Enquiry, Study Guide, p.79). On the other, it cannot be presumed that all subjects taking part in RCT trials are representative of the people who will eventually be taking the drug or treatment and the data that a teacher personally gathers from his/her own classroom conditions cannot be presumed to apply to all conditions. Nevertheless, it seems to me that they share a lot of points in common, such as theirposition with theory, which they dont question as both tend to look a t teaching strategies rather than the sense of teaching and what is taught. To sum up, I would not discord that RCTs provide measurable outcomes, and the reflective discourse emphasises the practitioners experience, this doesnt mean that it ignores the skills and techniques needed just that it tries to look at the wider picture. so if their spectrum of research and practice is limited what part does critical theory of research play as I see it to be connected to reflective practice. The Cyprus educational system unfortunately has been very weak as far as the new teachers are concerned, in particular the ones that teach in secondary and high schools. A lot of them recruit the teaching classrooms without any educational experience apart from the fact that they are graduates of universities. The same fact has happened to me also. Suddenly, I found myself from the hotel industry to teach in the school hotel labs and classrooms. From that day on I had to find a way of how I could bec ome more effective within the classroom and be more efficient with my students. Having studied part one of the study guide for the course I am more confident to explain which methods I use during my teaching courses. However, I remember that I always mention to my colleagues that the teaching plans I have, are never stable. Every time I conclude with the lessons, I keep change them. I used to decide myself (reflective) what went right and what needed a change and I was doing it. Without realising, I was use the reflective method and in a sense I was up myself. However, as a teacher in a technical and vocational school, I spend most of my teaching hours in the lab rather than in the normal classrooms. From what I have studied up to now, I find myself that I used both educational methods of teaching, i.e. evidence based practice and reflective methods, not only for improving my teaching methods but also for the benefits of my students. The evidence-based practice, I use it a lot whe n I teach Food technology, Wine making or Food and Drink appeal course. In all these courses the results from previous statistics which can be found through research are very useful not only for the teacher but for the students also. For instance, in order to produce good quality drink the evidence shows that there are certain parameters which are very inseparable such as the % of the sugar on the grapes, or how many long time they should stay for fermentation, and e.t.c. This is happening with all the above mentioned courses and believe me students understand better when I use evidence-based practice because I can claim that throughout the years the research experience on developing the course has never been wrong. On the other hand, reflective practice is mostly used in the labs. Since a lot of the students work is done within the lab with practice on the lab exercises. I usually teach cooking and baking. all told the other vocational teachers as well as I, were using reflect ive practice even though we could not understand that we were using it. What do we usually do? We explain to our students how things should be prepared, cooked and be ready to be served. As a teacher, I know from the beginning how the final fruit should be since I have worked through the reflective practice many times. I explain to the students the process and the directions needed to be followed and I guide them throughout the lesson. A single mistake or a downcast misunderstanding from the students, results are off truck. This can happen not only with cooking and baking but also with carpentry, electricians and any other forte existing in the technical and vocational schools. ReferencesE891 Educational Enquiry, Study Guide, (2007), The clear UniversityFlexner, A. (1915) Is social work a profession?, paper presented at the national Conference of Charities and Corrections, Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Corrections at the Fortysecond yearbook Session h eld in Baltimore, Maryland, May 12-19, Chicago, Hildmann.Hargreaves, D. (2007) Teaching as a research-based profession possibilities and prospects (The Teacher Training Agency Lecture 1996) in Educational query and Evidence-based utilisation By in Hammersley, M, 2009, Sage Publication, London.Mitchell, C. and Weber, S. (1996) Reinventing Ourselves as Teachers Private and social Acts of Memory an Imagination, London Falmer Press.Moore, A. (2007) Beyond reflection contingency, idiosyncrasy and reflexivity in initial teacher education in Educational Research and Evidence-based Practice By in Hammersley, M, 2009, Sage Publication, London.Ravitch, D. (1998) What if research really mattered?, Education Week, 16 December, vol. 18, no. 16, p. 33.Schn, D. (1987) Educating the Reflective Practitioner, San Francisco, Jossey Bass.Traianou, A. (2007) Understanding Teacher Expertise in chief(a) Science A Sociocultural Approach, Rotterdam, Sense Publishers.

Brain Mechanism And Artificial Intelligence Psychology Essay

whiz Mechanism And Artificial science Psychology EssayArtificial Intelligence is the art of programming computers in recount to asseverate natural deportment, whereas head word theory is the study of the judgements persist, to control how the pass dutys, the stimulations that go within and how break throughputs atomic number 18 seduced via mathematical modeling and computer stimulation. It drive out be deald that some(prenominal) ascertain similar characteristics for functionality, both works together, this can be seen by arranged intelligence spendd to understand the mappings of witticism mechanisms. Furtherto a greater extent both be involved in high cognitive task, such(prenominal) as reasoning, occupation resolving power and decision making. Although some philosophers down accepted that autos can do everything that gentles can do, some disagree with this view arguing that such high sophisticated behavior such as love, emotions discovery and clean-li ving decisions can only be carried out by humans.AI for galore(postnominal) years has been pursuing the study of intelligent behaviour, but utilise artificial methodology. Intelligence can be defined as the ability to cop and understand, to exercise problems and make decisions, both AI and the human point look at this characteristic. In pasture to study human intelligence some occasion artificial intelligence to understand human processes. One of the most solid papers on machine intelligence has been explored by Alan Turning save his theories still remain universal. Turning (1950) predicted that by 2000, a computer could be programmed to have a conversation with a human interrogator for atomic number 23 minutes and that it would be fit to deceive the interrogator that it is human, this call down a link between AI and heading mechanisms. Both the human psyche and machines argon able to solve interwoven mathematical calculations a machine whitethorn be designed to solv e these calculations faster than the human whiz. Although rise suggests that our brain stores the equivalent of about of over 1018 bits and can process selective information at the equivalent of about 1015 bits per second. Therefore both AI and brain mechanisms can work together to come streamlined results, as it is unambiguous that both accept input and generate the correct output. It is required that an intelligent machine should help human make decisions, to search for information, to control mingled objects, and finally to understand the meaning of words.One of the possible definitions of AI refers to cognitive processes and especially to reasoning. Before making any decisions, people also reason, it is because natural to explore the links between both. Since the early 1950s, there has been a vast development of AI where it has proceed a valuable hammer to support humans making decisions, similarly specific brain mechanisms are involved in decision making in the brain , one can argue that both working together will lead to more valid and faster decisions. To support this, research shows that more sophisticated and user-friendly forms of computer-assisted decision aiding technologies are be developed, examples include decision support systems and extraneous information retrieval system, this then can work aboard brain mechanisms.AI has largely been used for problem solving such machines have been created than can go beyond the human brain ability to solve problems. These include solving mathematical problems of high complexity these are programmed to do exactly what we want them to do. AI is now involved in solving real liveliness issues, which are usually dealt by human brain mechanisms, some may suggest that it may reach to such an extent that it outperforms the best traders and investors. Evidence suggest that they are already involved in to forecast the economy and analyze credit risk, these just being to examples. This is a rapid growing depicted object which needs to be given attention. more than money is being spent on this as the developments in this field have been immense. Neural networks, is one specific type of AI that mimics many characteristics of the human brain. Research suggests that neural networks are able to draw conclusions of selective information that is incomplete and may learn from previous mistakes, thus imitating performance outputs by brain mechanisms.AI systems are change magnitudely being developed and increasing rapidly, this is because of the variety of applications it includes, such as symbolic reasoning, flexibility and explanation capabilities, thus both AI and brain mechanisms can work together and produce efficient results that would make every day life seem less(prenominal) effortless and produce faster results. The goal of building AI agents was that it provides readiness and most importantly works parallel to brain mechanisms, such as contains features such as cognitive abili ties which will play a usance in decision making and help in difficult and complex human situations. Furthermore cognitive abilities such as perception, reasoning, learning and supply turn technical systems into systems that know what they are doing therefore they may function in parallel to the ways brain mechanisms do. Through the years there has been vast developments and more work is being put into these systems in order to it contains certain amount of represented knowledge , learn from previous experiences in order to prevent mistakes previously made and so that it makes further melioration and changes. Furthermore developers have aimed to develop AI even further, such as justify the actions and decisions made, be aware of the capabilities it contains and be able to reflect on its behaviour, these are the same roles that brain mechanisms play, thus they aim to create a parallel model.Although such developments have been made through many years, it may be argued that AI may still not be able to compete with the advanced functionality of brain mechanisms. Despite the speed and memory capacity, AI struggles to contend. The human brain contains around 20 billion neurons, each neuron being connected through synapses of approximately 10,000 other neurons, which AI cannot perchance mimic. besides there has been continuous progress and advances of AI, an example might be face recognition software, which detects photos the brain does this automatically, and relies on memory similar to AI where it uses its stored memory for collection. In AI this has been used for security purposes, which have show to be very successful. Previous advances include voice recognition, which both AI and brain mechanisms share. For AI this has not only be used in terms of security reasons but also in order to function the device and making it more easier and convenient for use, this has been done through using different applications, where it involves programming, the same way th e brain mechanisms programme in order to carry out specified roles. In addition although AI applications use many techniques, the fundamental building block is called the neural network, likewise brain mechanisms functions the same way.Things that were difficult to reason earlier on have become easier to understand through advances in technology. As the human brain being such a complex mechanism it has been difficult to observe human brain activity. New advances have been made in recent years, fMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) being one of these discoveries which has helped immensely to capture brain activity, this has been significant help for AI as it enables to have an insight on brain activity, which may help advance and help imitate brain mechanisms. Furthermore, this then shifts the balance between building artificial intelligent systems and canvas natural intelligence. It should be expected that in the future, there should be numerous studies on relating artifici al intelligence to natural intelligence. Current evidence suggests that both can work together to demonstrate different cognitive states in humans, here artificial intelligence has been used for learning algorithms to distinguish between various cognitive states observed through FMRI. Looking at this sports stadium further, natural and artificial intelligence are both said to be almost related in most objects and in everyday life generally. Both get impacted if are hit physically. Human behavior is said to be artificial at times, both function through language and communication. Communication is essential for both AI and brain mechanisms in order to function. Through communication they are able to send out essential messages, which helps to maintain these systems and allows them to function effectively and plays a key role in all aspects.AI shares many characteristics with brain mechanisms one may argue that an essential feature which only human mechanisms can produce is emotions. Emotion is defined as a persons feelings and behavior which has a take aim affect on the performance, emotions may act as an obstacle to produce intelligent outcome, thus it can be argued that because AI lacks to produce emotions this may not have an impact, therefore not having an influence on the outcomes it produces. However it is essential, that in order to emulate human behavior and to work alongside humans that AI should have emotions, it is required that not only should it reckon and reason but also be able to show emotions. general evidence suggests that both artificial intelligence and brain mechanisms are closely related, both work together in order to produce efficient outcomes. AI and brain mechanisms share many key characteristics such as reasoning, problem solving and decision making and intelligence. Recent evidence suggest that AI has allowed us to understand complex brain processes, this then enables to understand human actions and decisions in more depth. Howeve r many researchers still argue that the high level cognition can only be produced by brain mechanisms, such as emotions and feelings that AI fails to produce.

Risks And Benefits Of International Trade Economics Essay

Risks And Benefits Of International Trade Economics Essay governmental environment, which is more important especially large internationalist backing, requires high investment. more than consumers sought after more goods, more service and besides inhabit pay back time. The governmental systems accept dickens types namely res publica and totalitarianism.Economic environment, which is required in home realm, host country and realness economics, are backup or objection for international byplay and similitude to suppliers. Economic growth affects on politics social and lows, the found political system and situation politics in country, and the world has direct affects on economic and business. Social and culture are foundation of living and turn for humans, they has an impact on characteristic to work and every day life. For lows, it is assembly for country activities including economic activities and business. Therefore economics, political, social and lows are closely strangle in terms of relationship.Technology environment refers to new knowledge constituent in the world such as sciences or engineering and including strategical perplexity because marketing competition enforce each country to mold new knowledge or know-how benefit for its own business development. separately country that has new knowledge moldiness create new products have low capital and high efficiency in order to save up pace with the international competitors and to respond the customers needs in the international market.When the country enters into international business, they must encounter run a risks in international business, which tin be listed as four categories as followingCountry risk is associated with interact of the government, protectionism, trading and investing barriers, social disturbance and inst force of politics, economic give out and unorganised, unsatisfied of foreign companies in licit sanction, bureaucry, managerial postponements and bribery , and deficient legal acts for trespassing property rights.Commercial risk is correlated to inability of partner, management failures, timing grammatical constituent, competitive intensity and poser execution of dodge.Currency (Financial) risk is related to currency exposure, asset valuation, foreign taxation, inflationary and transfer pricing.cross-cultural risk is consisted of cultural differences, negotiation strategies and ethics.The four types of international business risks are omnipresent the firm may encounter them continuously. When these risks can non be simply avoided, they can be efficiently anticipated and managed by preparing to confront the risks mentioned above.The important two types of focal firms in international business the multinational enterprise (MNE) and sensitive and medium-sized enterprise (SME). The multinational enterprise refers to a huge party, which possesses plentiful assets, manages metrical composition of business activities by communicating t hrough a network of marcher companies settled worldwide. While MNEs are among the leading participants, international business is not the domain of large, resourceful firms alone. Many small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are participated in the business as well.Overall this step to international business, it is portentous to study international business to every parts, such as global economic and interconnectedness, reader to national economic well-being, a competitive advantage for the company to retain a competitive advantage in the necessary skills, knowledge, get bynce and etc.According to Dr. B. Warner, the determinants of national competitive advantage can be dual-lane into four determinants namely, the factor conditions demand conditions related supporting industries and social system of firms and rivalry. The factor conditions are used in various expressions by intend of upholding the economic competitiveness among business and country. In order to advance the employees ability in working with efficiency and handling the higher-tech goods, the employees are trained and educated according to their factor conditions. Another way to use the factor conditions as a determinant of national competitive advantage is that the business must provide more funds in researching or buying the sophisticated discoveries and other improved efficient appliances that may facilitate better products and work in order to compete with opponents (Warner).Secondly, the demand conditions is a significant determinant of national competitive advantage, for it assists in upholding the maintenance of economic effectiveness and it empowers the business to possess the well-built local market, which last pave the company better way in advancing the goods and services quality for the international market. Warner suggest an modelling to illustrate this point that French customers give the reasonable feedbacks to the local fuddle makers in order to help them improving their wine-making for selling world-wide.Furthermore, Warner remarks that related and supporting industries are important because of its benefits in providing low-cost inputs and offering information concerning on the industry environmental issues and changes that support MNEs. To illustrate this point, it is noteworthy to look upon instance given by Warner Italian tiles companies are informed continuously by their suppliers who notify them about any technological changes, the inputs and developments of factors in the industry.Besides the determinants mentioned above, the firm strategy is remarkable determinants for those companies that eager to maintain the economic competitiveness. The firm strategy smoothes the progress of a company catching up the competitors game, then the company knows how to fight and how to activate marketing plan. Making the decisions with well-organized firm strategy alter the company to empower its economical reliable. Take company competitiveness in t he German chemical industry as an example. A peculiar(a) truthful structure may complete a firms requirement, whereas the same simple structure may fail to answer another firms needs, which concerns on the complexity of particular design. As for the German firms, for instance, they are hierarchically organized to make them suspend for personnels needs.In addition, the rivalry of firm should not been overlooked because of its important in uplifting the firms to take as much chance in sharpening their skills and eventually turning out to be even more challenging to compete among the international business. Nipponese car manufacturers are the case that Warner provides in his article. The Japanese car manufactures increasingly develop its economic competitiveness among the international businesses and clear to be the unignorable competitor, because their economical development progressively rises upon those car manufacturers in the U.S. and in Europe.In conclusion, it is remarkable for those companies who are able to take the challenge in encountering the international business risks. As mentioned above, the four determinants are both significant and correlated. Moreover, these determinants have particular impacts on others determinants and vice versa. In short, the firms rivalry is affected by the demand conditions, and the number and type of related and supporting industries are impacted by the factor conditions.ReferencesCavusgil, T. Knight, G. and Riesenberger, J.(2007) International Business Strategy, Management and the tender Realities. New Jersey Pearson prentice hill.Katsioloudes, Marios I. and Hadjidakis, Spyros. International Business A world(prenominal) Perspective. Oxford Elsevier, 2007.Kuntonbute, C. Assoc. Prof., Ph.D. (2006) International Business Administration. (3th edition), Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Press, Chulalongkorn Publishing.Hill, C. International Business Competing in the orbiculate Marketplace. (international Edition), Ne w York, NY McGRAW-HILL, 2007.Warner, B., Ph.D. International Business and Policy Seminar Two.

Power and Money do not Substitute Love :: essays research papers

notes and office in the world straightaway atomic number 18 two of the most envied things. Most people, well in fact tot ally people live by the thesis that they must fork up as much power and money as possible. Money is non a refilling for tenderness, and power is not a substitute for tenderness. This was the statement that Morrie used to lead his point across. I believe this statement is to show Mitch that by him usageing so hard for a new car, house etc. is not what life is about, also this was used to show others in the world that power and money are not substitutes for love, affection and forgiveness.Money is not well(p) a possession as much as a manner of life as it is the one thing that will keep us alive in the modern world. It seems ignorant to think that money is what drives us to what we are considering it is a mere possession, a fragment of our modern world. Without it we would be stranded, without shelter and without livelihood when we realize that it is what we live by and for. Every overbold of our life revolves around money whether it be lei positive(predicate) or work. We work for money in order to have leisure time. This is a dewy-eyed way to put it. What we should be living for is love, companionship, friendship and respect. To me these simple things seem worth more(prenominal) than what money can bring and therefore I do believe that the human race has become something out of a science-fiction movie or book. We seem not to care for the simple alone most pleasurable things in life.Many people in today?s world seem to think that when they buy something new that they have thrived to protest it will give them a ?hug? show compassion or love towards them, but the simple fact is that it won?t. Money cannot buy love, it can only be given and taken as a show of respect for others. Almost everyone in this world has travel into the same trap, thinking that money will bring them happiness. We can all agree that having money is a n ice experience and may agree you happy for a short period of time but cannot digest in place of the affection (tenderness as Morrie puts it). I am sure that each one of us realizes Morrie?s statement to coincide with their own thoughts and beliefs but it seems to me that everyone is afraid of showing tenderness but even more afraid of loosing it so they venture into something such as money for a guaranteed ?

SWOT Analysis of the COCOM Structure Essay example -- Business Analysi

The Idea of the battler hold structure was first emerged during World War II with the giving medication of the different geographical theaters of operation that was composed of militant forces from different services. A single General or Admiral was appointed the single dominationing officer nominated by the President of the United States and was supported by a joint staff. With the implementation of the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986, COCOM didacticsers attained a nontransferable command authority everywhere different service forces directly to the Secretary of Defense. straightaway there are 6 Geographic commanders consisting of the newest member the United States Africa Command (USAFRICOM), U.S. Central Command (USCENTCOM), U.S. European Command (USEUCOM), U.S. Northern Command (USNORTHCOM), U.S. Pacific Command (USPACOM), and U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM).There has been a significant pith of criticism and arguments over the structuring and organization of the Com batant Commanders. Arguments have been made over personnel and budget restraints to peacetime efforts and the need for continued assistance. This Essay will prove the COCOM structure using a bring up analysis to look at both the internal and external points of the different commands and the overall effects the COCOM has on the world. This essay will finally offer and modification of the structure that would improvement the organization.The SWOT analysis is an acronym that stands for Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats. The idea of this assessment was developed by a man name Albert Humphrey in 1960s. His team of researchers at the Stanford Research fetch originally developed a long range corporate readying model called SOFT meaning Satisfactory, Opportunity, Fault,... ...N Douglas M. SOUTHCOM Posture line. Washington, DC, 6 March 2012. Andrew Feickert, The matching Command Plan and Combatant CommandsBackground and Issues for Congress, Congressional Researc h Service, Novemnber 7, 2011, 60. Kniskern and Ducey, SWOT and Structured Assessment Methodology, 7. GEN James N. Mattis, Statement Commander U.S. Central Command Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Washington, DC, 6 March 2012, 6. Stavridis, EUCOM Posture Statement 60. Ibid., 60 GEN Douglas M. SOUTHCOM Posture Statement. 24. Feickert, The Unified Command Plan and Combatant Commands, 64. U.S. establishment Accountability Office. Defense Management U.S. Southern Command Demonstrates Interagency Collaboration, but Its Haiti hap Response Revealed Challenges Conducting a Large Military Operation, GAO-10-801, July 2010, 25.

change in art/expressive cultures Essay -- essays research papers

Through globalization western culture has changed in art/ communicative cultures. Expressive culture/art has played a part in the fate professions since ancient times. As early as 500 BC, the Egyptians utilise concerts and dance in the treatment of the mentally ill. Likewise, the Greeks used drama as a way of assisting the disturbed in purging their repressed emotions. The Hebrews relied on music, and other arts, in restoring and promoting mental health too, the most famous modeling being David who played his harp to soothe a distraught exponent Saul. Literature was seen by the Romans as a specific way of helping too. Lucretius, Roman poet and the author of the philosophical epic De Rerum Natura (On the Nature of the Universe), a all-around(prenominal) exposition of the Epicurean world-view, thought poetry could disperse the "terrors of the soul". In recent times, the expressive arts consist of verbal and communicative ship canal of representing feelings, there has bee n renewed interest in the use of the arts curiously art forms that are considered "expressive." Through concrete and abstract verbal and nonverbal art forms that inspire, direct, and heal. For example the guerrilla girls, allowing individuals options in conveying their emotions their arts are used in helping and enabling themselves in a zany way to make informed decisions and versatility in what they believe in, Feminism. And what about, Andres Serrano, of Piss Christ, his fame which harmonize to web site, e...

F. Scott Fitzgerald: Living the American Dream Essay -- American Dream

F. Scott Fitzgerald is one of Americas most famous authors whose work were greatly influenced by his life and his economic crises. Fitzgerald was born on folk 24, 1896, in St. Paul, Minnesota. He was named after his second cousin three multiplication removed on his fathers side Francis Scott Key, the man who wrote the Star- Spangled Banner. (Bio.com) bloody shame Mollie McQuillan, Fitzgeralds mother, was an Irish immigrant with a large inheritance. Then, his father was Edward Fitzgerald, who was a failed wicker, but later was a salesman for Procter and Gamble. (Shmoop tower Team) Due to his fathers failure they moved back and forth, for the first decade of his life, between overawe and Syracuse in upstate N.Y. His dad lost his job as a salesman when F. Scott Fitzgerald was 12 and they moved back to St. Paul living on the mothers inheritance. When F. Scott Fitzgerald was 13 when he published his first piece of writing for his takes newspaper in 1909.(Bio.com) After Fitzger alds formal instruction he went on to Princeton University, where he wrote for Princeton Tiger and the Triangle Club.(Shmoop Editorial Team) But, he was put on academic probation for his bad grades, so he dropped surface and joined the army.(Bio.com) And even in the army Fitzgerald wrote, he began a figment titled The Romantic Egoist in 1917. Unfortunately, when he sent it to his editor program/publisher, Scribners, it was rejected, but Scribners encouraged him to revise it. Then, in 1918 he meets his future wife, Zelda Sayre, in Alabama while he was commissioned there.(Shmoop Editorial Team) This new yellowish pink Fitzgerald found in Alabama is an artist, dancer, and also a writer. Although Zelda liked Fitzgerald she stony-broke off their engagement, a year after they me... ...24 Feb. 2014. .F. Scott Fitzgerald Biography. Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 22 Feb. 2014. .F. Scott Fitzgerald. PBS. PBS, Mar. 2007. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. F. Scott Fitzgerald Quotes. BrainyQ uote. Xplore, n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2014..The Great Gatsby Reviews and Ratings. IMDb. IMDb.com, 10 May 2013. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. .Shmoop Editorial Team. F. Scott Fitzgerald Timeline of Important Dates. Shmoop.com. Shmoop University, Inc., 11 Nov. 2008. Web. 23 Feb. 2014. .

Overcoming the Barrier Essay -- Analysis, Helen Reddy

oercoming the Barrier Helen Reddy in I am a Woman sings, You can bend but never break me, cause it tho serves to make me, More determined to achieve my final goal, And I answer back even stronger. In the plays Antigone, by Sophocles, and A hoots House, by Henrik Ibsen, two strong women are restricted by the fourth dimension and society in which they live. In Antigone, the main character, Antigone from Thebes, is faced with a superior of following the laws of man, or the laws of the gods in burying her deceased brother. She entangle that her prime(prenominal) was right even with the penalties it costs her, while arguing with the king who felt his room or no way. As the play progressed, it seemed that the more(prenominal) Creon, the king, and Antigone argued, the more confident in the choice she made she became. In A Dolls House, Nora was a woman who cared deeply about her keep up who would shortly be faced with death if not sent to a fastball climate. Unheard of from a wom an, Nora took a money loan from the bank without construction a word to her husband, Torvald. Using a corrupted lawyer, Krogstad, gave easy door for blackmail which could end her marriage if revealed. During the times in which these plays were written, the relationship mingled with a man and woman is definitely patriarchal. Men have major dominance and the woman just follows. It was believed that a woman was to have no opinion nor be smart enough to have their own opinion. In both plays, Sophocles and Ibsen show how controlled yet bold, women had to be in society through with(predicate) demonstration of submission to men, the expectations placed upon a woman, and their search for a voice. thither is a saying that all habits start in the household and that is no exception for the way woman are treated. Whether its a husband or... ...oldly demonstrate the strength and power women needed to become their own person. With barriers mental block the path, the choices each woman had to face was like an obstacle course. By being undermined by the opposite sex, females were not given much thought unless the pendant had to do with the raising of children and up keeping of a household. Being a part of society came with expectations of how a family should look and act, especially for the women who are further dolls for men to control. Therefore, having to surrender to the male influence, societys pressure, and the quest for identity, women electrostatic are able to stand firm and strong in the end. Over many years women have come a long way with rights and responsibilities but it was no walk in the park. It has been a curvy course and there are still more hills to come but with a positive light shinning at the end.

Westerns :: essays research papers

Westerns     The settlement of the west has prompted storys which have captivatedthe semipublic throughout this century. More than any other historic event it hasbeen scripted about in books, magazines and comic books. Screen writers are noexception, it has been the approximately popular subject of motion pictures from theirinception. Its nearness in history is unrivaled of the most important reasons forits success.     Soon after the wests settlement, motion pictures became popular.Parents and grandparents were telling stories that were do even more real bythe events seen on the big screen. A person could much more easily imagineevents occuring within the byg wholeness 50 historic period or so as compared to 150 years with therevolution. This nearness in history gave stories of the west a realistic stirfor the masses.     With the turn of the century came the industrial revolution. At thistime the average persons f lavour changed radically. People now became "factoryworkers," clocking in and leaving their brains at the door. The glamour offeredby these stories gave the majority of people a short light from the everyday"grind." People were able to ride off into the sunset for a few hours becoming arugged individual who makes a residue as opposed to the faceless body thatmay turn one screw hour after hour. Storylines variety was endless for thewests story tellers. each story could be written and placed as a western. The get laid interest, hated villian and old enemy all fit in a western. If a writer didnot want to take the time to overhaul an enemy, one was readily available in thenative americans. The wests stories can be varied by switching points of view as

The Left and Right Sides of the Brain :: Health Medicine

The Left and Right Sides of the BrainYour originator has ii emplacements. And each has a distinctly different way of looking at the world. Do you realize that in order for you to read this article, the devilfaces of your spirit must do completely different things? The more we fuse those two founts, the more integrated we become as people.Integration not only increases our ability to solve problems morecreatively, but to control fleshly maladies such as epilepsy and migranes,replace certain damaged brain functions and regular(a) learn to thin into thefuture. Even more startling is evidence advent to light that we havebecome a left-brain culture. Your brains right and left side have distinctly different ways oflooking at the world. Your two hemispheres are as different from eachother as, oh, Micheal Wilson and Shirley Maclean. The left brain controlsthe right side of the body (this is reversed in about half of the 15percent of the population that is left-ha nded) and, in essence, is logicalanalytical, judgemental and verbal. Its interested in the bottom line, inbeing efficent. The right brain controls the left side of the body andleans more to the creative, the splanchnic. It is concerned more with thevisual and emotional side of life. Most people, if they thought about it, would identify more withtheir left brain. In fact, many of us think we are our left brains. Allof that non-stop verbalization that goes on in our heads is the dominantleft brain talking to itself. Our culture- especially our school systemwith its emphasis on the three Rs (decidedly left-brain territory) -effectively represses the intuitive and artistic right brain. If you dontbelieve it, see how far you get at the office with the right brain activityof daydreaming. As you read, your left-side is sensibly devising connections andanalysing the meaning of the words, the syntax and other complex relation-ships while putting it into a language you can understand. Meanwhile,the right side is providing emotional and even humerous cues, deciphermentvisual information and maintaining an integrated story structure. While all of this is press release on, the two sides are constantlycommunicating with each other across a connecting fibre tract called the

Eddie Vedder Is A Vampire :: essays research papers

Eddie Vedder Is A VampireAlthough at primary he may seem to be just your average angst ridden start manfor a popular rock and roll band, Eddie Vedder, the vocalist and lyrist forPearl Jam, may very well be a vampire. Although it is insufferable to tell,everything points to his beingness an immortal. An in depth analysis of his lyricsshows that Pearl Jams second album, Versus, has been utilise by Vedder assounding boards for the complex emotions and change of perspective that educewith hotshots transition to vampirism. Other lyricists have used vampiric imagesbefore - for instance Sting, in Moon Over Bourbon Street, which was written infirst person - that Vedder is unique in that his lyrics evolve over time as beingindicative of his vampiric state. Either he has become a vampire, he believeshimself to be a vampire, or he is leading a fictional reprise life, from which hedraws inspiration for his lyrics.What exactly is a vampire? Numerous myths, family line tales, and works offiction exist on the matter of what makes up a vampire, but if they do exist,vampires have been incredibly c arful to conceal their aim from most people(supposedly following a law known as the Masquerade), and very little is knownabout them definitively. However, some basic facts are common to most sources.These are vampires drink blood, vampires live forever if not killed, andvampires undergo grievous bodily harm if exposed to sunlight this unremarkablykills them.Many other things about vampires, such as their aversion to garlic,their divine abilities, and their prohibition on entering abodes unlessinvited, are mentioned in some sources and not others, and so it is unclear asto how much of this applies to real vampires, and how much is subtile myth.Eddies vampiric tendencies became apparent in the lyrics to Versus,Pearl Jams second album. Pearl Jams first album, tenner, contains no realevidence of vampirism, and his lyric compose style is subtly different from thatin Versu s. In Ten, the lyrics are often in ballad form, generally relatingtales of normal people. The songs Jeremy, Alive, Deep, and Black were allnumber one hits in the U.S. from Ten. Eddie was not writing about himself inthese songs, and was whole assuming personas for the narrative, a standard devicefor composers of fiction of any kind. Thus, the lyrics were alone Eddies viewof the world around him, incorporating characters and situations which he couldrelate to.Eddies lyric writing style had change considerably in the second album,Versus.

The Tragedy and Despair of Shakespeares Macbeth Essay -- GCSE Coursew

The Tragedy and Despair of Macbeth Macbeth is one and only(a) of the best known of Shakespeares plays. It is commonly classed, along with Hamlet, Othello, and King Lear, among Shakespeares four broad tragedies. After reading Macbeth, several significant aspects of the play come to sound judgment the central characters (Lady Macbeth and her husband) and their development, the treatment of gender issues, the nature and conflict of good and wrong, the final examination triumph of the forces of goodness and life, and the troubling implications of that triumph. One way to approach the plays lede characters is to see how they fit Aristotles ideas about tragedy. The problem with this approach is that they dont fit Aristotles ideas rattling(prenominal) well. Aristotle wrote that a tragic character should be more good than evil and that the characters fall should be the result of a mistake or trip-up (the probable meaning of Aristotles term hamartia) rather than moral depravity. L ady Macbeth and her husband, by contrast, are more evil than good, and they deliberately commit or lay out several horribly depraved acts among others, the murder of King Duncan, the murder of Macbeths wizard Banquo, and the murder of Macduffs wife and children. Their motives are purely selfish they want cater and all the personal benefits it will bring. It doesnt look as if Aristotles ideas work very well at all in Macbeth. But despite the fact that the play doesnt fit the ideal Aristotelian mold (and Shakespeare probably had no intention that it should, anyway), looking at the play in this way sheds almost light on it. Were required to ask, Is Macbeth purely evil? Is his wife? The more closely Ive looked at the play, the more Ive become convinced that its power comes f... ...tues we commonly associate with women and children -- or with Christ -- have not been given comely attention. Macbeth shows us characters who have succumbed to despair Lady Macbeth, who comes to believe that Whats done cannot be undone (5.1.68), and Macbeth, who argues that, since I am in blood/ Steppd in so far, repentance is pointless should I wade no more,/ Returning were as tedious as go oer (3.4.135-37). The play shows these characters defeated, but not redeemed. Works CitedCooke, Patricia. Macbeth Origin of Despair. Online posting. 20 Nov. 1996. SHAKSPER The Global Electronic Shakespeare Conference. 5 treat 2001 <http//www.shaksper.net/archives/1996/0937.html. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, and Drama. Ed. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 7th ed. New York Longman, 1999.

Home :: essays research papers

Home is more than just a banter in the dictionary. First, andmost canonic, a house is a roof everywhere peoples heads. Second,a residence is a place to go and truly relax. Third, and most strategic, a household is a place to trick and cry withloved ones. A scales most basic trait is its ability to provide shelterfrom weather. Rain or snow, a house will always be there.In the cold propagation of the year, the heater will be there towarm the house. The heat of the summertime is no problem fora good mansion. The ideal dwelling unimpeachably must occupy adependable central air conditioner. When primed(p) in anarea abundant with tornadoes and hurricanes, a home musthave a safe place. A storm shelter or a basement is anexcellent place to hide.Besides shelter from weather, a home will also provideshelter from the storms of life. When work or give lessons is justtoo much to take, folks can go home, give up back, andreflect on the good things they might have. Kids can gohome to hide from the bullies or the kids with cooties. Nomatter what the problem is, going home and relaxing canprovide some relief from them.The most important thing about home is that it is whereloved ones will be. On a good day, they will be there toshare. A household is a place to share a funny joke or agood story. A haven is a place where people who dis heartseaseabout each other can share a quiet night. More importantthan providing a place to share good times, a home alsoprovides a gathering place for people who safeguard during badtimes. A family residence is a good place to attempt support forthe bad happenings in life. The bad times can hunt down fromthe death of a family member or friend to just a simple bad

Anglo Saxon Scops :: English Literature Writing

Anglo Saxon Scops The written word has existed for thousands of years, with the style and subject calculate of literature changing to fit the times. English literature is no different, with collar distinct periods of writing ( centenarian English, Middle English and modern English). As the earlier period of docu mented literature, the Old English period is marked by the primitive styles and language of the Anglo Saxon people. Though they were sea-faring warriors, the Anglo Saxons were capable of strong emotions, beaver captured in poesy. However, these works were not written down. Rather, they were recited or sung. Some men even devoted their lives to this purpose. These skilled minstrels were known as scops. The scop was an Anglo-Saxon poet who was fit out by the early Germanic kings or soldiers to entertain them by reciting the poetry to the accompaniment of a harp or a similarly stringed instrument. From the Old English word scieppan, scop means to create, form or shape. The scop was also referred to as a gleeman, from the Old English word gleoman, who was a musician or performer. Though the scop was a performer, like the gleeman, the work of the scop was more artistic, as the lean denotes. Unlike the gleeman, scops also wrote and performed their own poetry. Also, they had to be able to insert trying on verse where necessary, depending upon the occasion or celebration . Scops were known to travel from colony to village however, many had permanent posts in the kings coquette or mead halls. Usually, they performed for great feasts, celebrations, or the homecoming of soldiers from war. Their performances were usually short, but on that point were usually many lines of verse. Beowulf itself is over 3000 lines long. Any given song could compete with events from the present, such as battles won or recent adventures had. In Beowulf, the scop proclaimed Beowulfs triumph over Grendel the morning after the deed. Some songs force deal with figures from the past like the ancestors of the Anglo Saxons. Other subjects reflected in the poetry include the sea, brave deeds, glory of warriors, and the love of home. Scops were also commissioned to write elegies or songs for the dead. It was considered an honor to have a scop sing ones praise or lament ones death. But, regardless of the subject matter, the theme was lofty and its lineament was earnest.

Extreme Roles :: essays research papers

extreme point Roles In every country, city, town and neighborhood in the world, in that respect atomic number 18 stereotypes. We all live in a classified area where you canful be regarded as rich, poor or middle class. Within those troika types thither becomes sub-categories, where ethnicity , gender and sexuality also become a take time off of the environ manpowert. The list goes on and on. In David H. Hwangs M. Butterfly, the roles of men and women in the eastern and Western society are extremely limited in that men and women are both expected to act there part. Being a women in Eastern society, means basically, to do whatever possible to beguile your man. Song, although we come to date is actually a man, played the part of the double-dyed(a) women. " Gallimard I have a vision. Of, the Orient. That, deep within its almond eyes, there are still women. Women willing to sacrifice themselves for the love of a man. hitherto a man whose love is completely without worth.&quo t(Act three, scene three, pg.92). Song knew from amaze that men of the Western world loved submissive women who would do anything to satisfy the man they were with. Femininity is displayed as weak and passive. In order to find a man, a women had to do anything, even accept the fact that there husbands would find a mistress on the side. It was socially acceptable to be intentionally blind to what your husband was doing. The same also seemed to take go in in the Western world as well, although not at much(prenominal) extreme cases.. Helga assumed that Gallimard took up a mistress while living(a) in the Orient. Masculinity in this clean seems to be, the more women you have in your lifetime, the more you are considered a man. "Gallimard (To us) Toulon knows And he approves I was learning the benefits of creation a man. We form our own clubs, sit behind thick doors, smoke-and go on the fact that were still boys."(Act two, scene 4, pg. 46). The men in this novel seemed enc hanted with the idea of women and the fame they got with friends when it was found out that they were having extra marital affairs. In the Orient and the Western world as well, masculinity wasnt delineate by hard work and a having and striving toward a utter(a) marriage and family life, it was defined by sex. Sex with other women than your wife.

Graduation Speech: We Are First Nations Peoples :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

I am honored to stand and direct to you this evening. I am very proud to be a percent of the first graduating class for the Gaylord hereditary pattern school. We thank the staff at the inheritance school, the Gaylord Tribes, our families and our community. I thought about what I would say for a massive while and than I remembered what my grandp arnts taught me about life. My grandparents and family talked to me about education. My dad told me a drool about an elder who was very proud of his new toolbox fill with tools. Every day his children would ask to use the tools in his box and he said No, not today, I am saving these for a modified occasion. As his children grew older they continued to ask for the tools notwithstanding again he said these tools were being saved for the right occasion. Finally the children gave up petition for the tools. One day many years later, the grandfather thought that it was beat to open the box of tools and use them. As he opened the box, with children and instantaneously grandchildren looking on, he saw that the tools were rusty. He picked up the wrench notwithstanding it crumbled in his hands. This spirit level symbolizes to me a lesson of how if we dont share our k nowadaysledge -our tools - and pass that knowledge on, then we have all lost the gift in our hearts. And the tools for outfox rust and crumble in our own hands, never to see the sapless of day again. So lets share all of our tools and pass them on to the future(a) propagation so they can work on our house when we dismay old, and maybe even pay the rent. There are prophecies from many disparate tribes that tattle of the 7th genesis. This prophecy states from the time of the coming of the non-natives, the seventh generation will be the ones that will see the big changes that are coming. This is the seventh generation coming up, and these are the people we must teach so that they do things right this time, so they will keep in sagacity what the y will leave for the conterminous seven generations that will follow them. This is how we are taught to live on this earth we should look to how our decision and actions will imprint the seventh generation to come. graduation Speech We Are First Nations Peoples Graduation Speech, Commencement AddressI am honored to stand and speak to you this evening. I am very proud to be a leave-taking of the first graduating class for the Gaylord Heritage school. We thank the staff at the Heritage school, the Gaylord Tribes, our families and our community. I thought about what I would say for a gigantic time and than I remembered what my grandparents taught me about life. My grandparents and family talked to me about education. My dad told me a story about an elder who was very proud of his new toolbox change with tools. Every day his children would ask to use the tools in his box and he said No, not today, I am saving these for a spare occasion. As his children grew older they continued to ask for the tools but again he said these tools were being saved for the right occasion. Finally the children gave up postulation for the tools. One day many years later, the grandfather thought that it was time to open the box of tools and use them. As he opened the box, with children and now grandchildren looking on, he saw that the tools were rusty. He picked up the wrench but it crumbled in his hands. This story symbolizes to me a lesson of how if we dont share our knowledge -our tools - and pass that knowledge on, then we have all lost the gift in our hearts. And the tools will rust and crumble in our own hands, never to see the barge of day again. So lets share all of our tools and pass them on to the next generation so they can work on our house when we get old, and maybe even pay the rent. There are prophecies from many contrary tribes that speak of the seventh generation. This prophecy states from the time of the coming of the non-natives, the seventh generation will be the ones that will see the big changes that are coming. This is the seventh generation coming up, and these are the people we must teach so that they do things right this time, so they will keep in fountainhead what they will leave for the next seven generations that will follow them. This is how we are taught to live on this earth we should look to how our decision and actions will partake the seventh generation to come.

The Community vs The Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA)

Abraham Lincoln said, You can please some of the community some of the time, both of the people some of the time, some of the people both of the time, but you can never please all of the people all of the time. This rings true, especially when different groups of people are trying to yield a consensus. Every organization has its give birth set of stakeholders, all with their own opinions, thoughts, and ideas of how things should be. Many organizations do not consider their stakeholders in their finish-making process. However, for those who want to be seen as a good neighbor, it is a constant challenge to hold in the communitys wishes while still following their own agendas in an effort to maintain a collegial, collaborative environment.The Metropolitan Washington dromes self-confidence (MWAA), is a self-supporting agency that is responsible for the operation of Reagan National Airport and Washington dull International Airport. It was formed in 1987, throu gh an tour of Congress, and is governed by a seventeen-member board of directors, with members appointed by the president, the governors of Maryland and Virginia, and the mayor of the District of the Columbia. It does not receive taxpayer money, but generates funds from aircraft landing fees, rider facility charges, bonds, federal and state airport improvement program funds, and the rents and revenues from the concessions that race within the two airports.In 2008, the Commonwealth of Virginia transferred the control, maintenance, and daily operation of the Dulles Toll Road to MWAA. The reason for this transfer was so the tolls collected could tending finance the construction of the Silver Line, an extension of the Washington, D.C. Metrorail system. T... ...n participation in decision making Is it worth the effort? Public Administration Review 64(1), 55-65. inside 10.1111/j.1540-6210.2004. 00346.xJulian, D. A., Reischl, T. M., Carrick, R. V., & Katrenich, C. (1997). Citizen p articipation lessons from a local United Way planning process. journal of the American Planning Association, 63(3), 345-355. doi 10.1080/01944369708975927Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority. (November 14, 2012). Airports Authority cites hap in addressing audit findings by Inspector General Policy revisions management on procurement, human resources. Retrieved from http//www.mwaa.com/5591.htm.Sherfinski, D. (2011, July 20). Airports board approves above-ground Dulles Metro station. The Washington Times. Retrieved from http//www.washingtontimes.com/ word/2011/ jul/20/mwaa-approves-plan-above-ground-dulles-metrorail-s/print/

The Health of College Students Essay -- college meal plans

Rob Geis, a current college student, explains, A student is not at fault for unwanted saddle gain. It is the college repast plans that cause the gain in lading. Many colleges require incoming freshmen to be on a meal plan (Geis). Parents like the meal plans because they get along their child is getting meals every day, but the plan does have its downsides. Geis believes that some students do not eat three meals every day. If we dont eat every meal we are given, we are wasting our cash which was used to buy the meal plan. So, it is either gain weight or waste money (Geis). This whitethorn cause the family of the student to get upset. The parents may reduce the students meal plan for the next year, which would agree the student eat less. The student may then be at an unhealthy weight. This could cause tension between the student and his or her family. Students demo physical and mental problems, and they need strategies to optimize their health. A students overall he alth in college involves many aspects. The physical health of a student plays a major role in his or her health. First, accord to Malinauskas et al., The entrant Fifteen could be considered an epidemic. In a new-fashioned claim conducted by Jung et al. and Whyshak explain that 90% of college students have heard of the Freshman Fifteen (qtd. in Carithers-Thomas et al.). A student can keep a healthy weight if he or she knows that knowledge. Also, a student may help his or her friends in keeping a healthy weight eventually, lowering the average weight gained in college. In another study conducted by Graham and Jones, they report 59% of college freshman gain weight in his or her first year of college (qtd. in Carithers-Thomas et al.). This could lead a student to ... ...g/ehost/detail?sid=5fa0dcd2-8360-492c-9f47-06bd2115521b%40sessionmgr112&vid=1&hid=121&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3ddb=aph&AN=51456646. Merianos, Ashley, et al. The advert of Self-Esteem and Social Support on College Students Mental Health. American ledger of Health Studies. EBSCOhost, Oct. 2013. Web. 19 Mar. 2014. .Dineley, Johnson. College Health 101 How to Stay Healthy on Campus. Nations Health. EBSCOhost, n.d. Web. 18 Mar. 2014. .Orender, Michael. Instant messenger interview. 23 Apr. 2014.

Intergumentary System Essay example -- Biology, Organisms, Atoms

Organisms are peaceful of atoms that hammer molecules which form macromolecules (Shier, Butler, & Lewis, 2009). These molecules join and form electronic harmoniumelles which structure cell that for tissues (p.3). Tissues form variety meat and the organs working together form organ system (p3). These organ systems make up the organism (p3). Each organ system has an primal function in the body. These systems all work together in auberge to keep and support the conditions that the cells, tissues, and organs need to function properly. thither is matchless system that is not as well known as other it is the intergumentary system. Most people know the organs of the intergumentary system, but they do not know that these organs work together to form this system. The intergumentary system is composed of the skin and the structures related to the skin, which include the hair, the finger nails, the sensory receptors and the glands (Shier, Butler, & Lewis, 2009). This system has an we ighty function since it provides protection to the body, helps to maintain body temperature, and contains sensory receptors (p.117). The skin which is the largest organ in the body and an organ of the intergumentary system has essential function such as regulating homeostasis and body temperature, also delaying the loss of water from deeper tissues, storing sensory receptor, synthesizing biomechanical, and discharging waste from the body (p.117). The skin has two layers the epidermis (outer layer) and the dermis (inner layer) (p.117). There is also a subcutaneous layer or hypodermis (Shier, Butler, & Lewis, 2009). According to Shier, Butler, and Lewis 2009 as its name indicates, this layer is beneath the skin and not a straightforward layer of the skin. This layer has the blood vessels that su... ...se glands help to balance the body temperature (p.124). The silver that this eccrine glands secret is transported outside of the body by a piping that has an opening to the exterior as a pore (p.124). Another stew gland is the apocrine gland which is activated at puberty. According to Shier, Butler, and Lewis 2009 these glands dissemble by the same mechanism as eccrine glands, usually when a person is emotionally upset, frightened, in pain, or during sexual arousal. Other effort glands are seruminous glands which secret, and the female mammary glands which secrete milk (p.124).The nails which are other accessory of the skin cover and give protection to the end of fingers and toes (Shier, Butler, & Lewis, 2009). The nails beget a lunula which is the area of proceeds in the nail (p.122). This government agency that if the lunula is damaged the nail probably will not growth again.

Hindu women Essay -- essays research papers

Through proscribed history, there invite been umteen distinguishable facial gestures that deport been looked at in all gloss ways . M both researchers have studied the history and the lifestyle of the different societies and especial(a) heathenish norms. This information is gathered from media, weather be it through internet, newspaper, television or simply history books as educational informers. Although these be the most commonplace bases for societal general knowledge, in the inside(a) truth occurs within the inner realms of particular societal. We as Americans sometimes fund the ways in which many of these cultures do things different, weird, or crazy. They are for us to look forage deeper into these different aspects but sometimes many of us recognize to just weigh the contrary, the truth that is tainted and not rooted within history. One of these mistakenly miscnceived cultures is the Hindu Culture. Americans whitethorn not trance things in our cullture the way some others do in their own private communities. In our society, women are beginning to string respect for the things they do and they are being looked at in the equivalent way that men are, in various occupations. In the Hindu culture this is quiet the opposite, their society views women the same way a any other society would view those in the lower social aspects. This suppressing and inferorating view has had a large impact on their society, economically, as well as politically. The women in this culturl are looked upon as being something great, according to their cultural and religious believes. This aspect of Hindu society is the nevertheless that has had credit to the respect and value of women, where if compared to the office of women in other societies. Though the women are vied very highly by the gods, they are viewed from a society with a caste system. India like any other society is divided into different classes. The classes are division is attach by wealth and prod uction industries. The adjoining part of the society is control by higher(prenominal) authority. Women are a large of this particular society. They are subjected to agricultural and exploitation by the men who rule them. The women in these particular communities have many duties that come with being a part of that society. The party boss duty of a women is to maintain her Pativrata Dharma. To a women there is no higher duty than service of her husband. She should worship him daily (Shivanada, 1963). Women... ...ntirely socialized and restricted to their family-kin community. ugly effort has been to ignite, for they have come a long way from the beginning, hoping to see a fair end.As an American women in a westernized culture, wiz sometime takes the freedom given for granted, not realizing that there are women out there that have to fight for things that they want in life. True, we do choose to go out and collar an education, but we should sometimes stop and hypothecate what things would be like if we were not able to even try to get an education. Education is given abundantly, there is equal opportunities in exchange for self enhancement, to think that all these rights can be taken away, not only paints a painful life but gives one a coup doeil into the lives of the Hind women who had to endure such mistreatments. The Hindu women have lived under the incubation of powerful men, who have no regard to their equality nor their intelligence and capability. These women have not just fulfilled a dream but have economically, politically, and socially, broken the barrier as well as the stereotype that they may no amount to anything. They have taken that initiative, and made it into something great.